Without a doubt, automotive PCB design is one of the toughest challenges facing electronics engineers. In-vehicle electronics must actually operate under the harshest conditions while ensuring high reliability and long life. The weight, size, and cost of the solution must be included, and the circuit must be able to manage analog, digital, or mixed signals. Layer count, trace routing, signal termination, and current path identification are just some of the choices a PCB designer must face. It should also be emphasized that automotive PCBs must meet electromagnetic compatibility (EMI) requirements and comply with international automotive standards from the initial design stage.
To meet stringent space, weight, and cost requirements, the automotive industry uses different types of PCBs, which vary in construction and the type of material or substrate used.
The main types of PCBs for automotive applications are as follows:
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