automotive pcb design guidelines- Immersion Tin

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automotive pcb design guidelines

Without a doubt, automotive PCB design is one of the toughest challenges facing electronics engineers. In-vehicle electronics must actually operate under the harshest conditions while ensuring high reliability and long life. The weight, size, and cost of the solution must be included, and the circuit must be able to manage analog, digital, or mixed signals. Layer count, trace routing, signal termination, and current path identification are just some of the choices a PCB designer must face. It should also be emphasized that automotive PCBs must meet electromagnetic compatibility (EMI) requirements and comply with international automotive standards from the initial design stage.

Types of Automotive PCBs

To meet stringent space, weight, and cost requirements, the automotive industry uses different types of PCBs, which vary in construction and the type of material or substrate used.

The main types of PCBs for automotive applications are as follows:

  • rigid PCBs: these are the traditional PCBs, not flexible and normally manufactured using FR4. Applications includes display monitors and reverse cam screens;
  • flex PCBs: these printed circuit boards are built with flexible plastic substrates and use of materials such as polyamide, polyetheretherketone (peek) or transparent polyester films. The advantage of these boards is that they can be twisted and bent. Applications are numerous, especially where space is limited or irregular in shape, and include the connection of displays, control panels and light switches;
  • rigid-flex PCBs: they are a combination of the two types of PCBs mentioned above and therefore offer the advantages of both. Rigid-flex PCBs are used, for instance, in lighting systems;
  • LED PCBs: the increasingly massive use of high power and high brightness LEDs requires PCBs with excellent heat dissipation, typically made with a metal substrate such as aluminum. PCBs of this type are used in car indicators, headlights, and brake lights;
  • HDI PCBs: HDI, acronym for High Density Interconnect, indicates printed circuit boards with high density of electrical connections per unit of area. These PCBs have finer spaces and lines, minor vias and capture pads and higher connection pad density. Widely used in infotainment systems, HDI PCBs help improve the quality of wiring, reducing the weight and size of the solution.
Immersion Tin

Immersion Tin

Immersion tin board Application area: Automotive 4L Immersion Tin FR4 Line width/Line space: 0.254/0.20mm Thickness: 1.6mm Min hole φ: 0.45mm

Lead Free HASL

Automotive dashboard

Carbon ink board 4L Lead Free HASL FR4 Application area: Automotive Line width/Line space: 0.254/0.202mm Thickness: 1.6mm Min hole φ: 0.45mm

ENIG

ENIG automobile reversing radar

Red Ink 2L ENIG FR4 Application area:Automotive Line width/Line space: 0.254/0.346mm Thickness: 1.0mm Min hole φ: 0.45mm

automotive pcb design guidelines

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